Previous Page  107 / 140 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 107 / 140 Next Page
Page Background

105

NOTE 1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(contd)

of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date

of the transaction.

c) Exchange differences:

All exchange differences arising on settlement and conversion of foreign currency transactions are

LQFOXGHG LQ WKH 6WDWHPHQW RI 3URÀW DQG /RVV 7KH &RPSDQ\ KDV RSWHG WR DYDLO WKH FKRLFH SURYLGHG

under paragraph 46A of Accounting Standard-11 ‘The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates’

LQVHUWHG YLGH 1RWLÀFDWLRQ GDWHG 'HFHPEHU

LVVXHG E\ WKH 0LQLVWU\ RI &RUSRUDWH $IIDLUV

Consequently, foreign exchange difference on account of long-term foreign currency borrowings

utilised to acquire a depreciable asset, is adjusted in the cost of the depreciable asset, which will be

depreciated over the balance life of the asset.

d) Forward exchange contracts not intended for trading or speculation purposes:

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts intended to hedge

existing exposures is amortised as expenses or income over the life of the contract. Exchange

GLIIHUHQFHV RQ VXFK FRQWUDFW DUH EHLQJ UHFRJQLVHG LQ WKH 6WDWHPHQW RI 3URÀW DQG /RVV IRU WKH \HDU

$Q\ SURÀW RU ORVV DULVLQJ RQ FDQFHOODWLRQ RU UHQHZDO RI IRUZDUG H[FKDQJH FRQWUDFW LV UHFRJQLVHG DV

income or expense for the year.

e) Derivatives:

Where the Company has entered into derivative contracts such as Interest Rate Swaps, Currency

6ZDSV DQG &XUUHQF\ 2SWLRQV WR KHGJH ULVN DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK LQWHUHVW DQG IRUHLJQ FXUUHQF\ ÁXFWXDWLRQV

UHODWLQJ WR ÀUP FRPPLWPHQWV ZKHUH WKHVH H[SRVXUHV H[LVW DW WKH %DODQFH 6KHHW GDWH WKH KHGJLQJ

instruments are initially measured at fair value, and are remeasured at subsequent reporting dates.

The revalorisation gain or loss on Mark-to-Market (MTM) is generally recognised in the Statement of

3URÀW DQG /RVV HDFK \HDU +RZHYHU RQ DFFRXQW RI FKRLFH H[HUFLVHG DV SHU F DERYH 070 JDLQV DQG

losses on instruments intended to hedge long-term foreign currency borrowings utilised to acquire

GHSUHFLDEOH DVVHWV DUH UHFRJQLVHG WR RIIVHW IRUHLJQ H[FKDQJH ÁXFWXDWLRQ GLIIHUHQFHV RQ VXFK ORQJ

term foreign currency borrowings.

f) Changes in fair value of derivative instruments intended to hedge future exposures resulting out of

‘highly probable forecast transactions’ such as exports, is determined as effective hedges of future

FDVK ÁRZV ZKLFK DUH UHFRJQLVHG GLUHFWO\ XQGHU ¶+HGJLQJ 5HVHUYH· LQ VKDUHKROGHUV· IXQGV DQG WKH

LQHIIHFWLYH SRUWLRQ LI DQ\ LV UHFRJQLVHG LPPHGLDWHO\ LQ WKH 6WDWHPHQW RI 3URÀW DQG /RVV &KDQJHV

LQ WKH IDLU YDOXH RI GHULYDWLYH ÀQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV WKDW GR QRW TXDOLI\ IRU KHGJH DFFRXQWLQJ DUH

UHFRJQLVHG LQ WKH 6WDWHPHQW RI 3URÀW DQG /RVV

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or

H[HUFLVHG RU QR ORQJHU TXDOLÀHV IRU KHGJH DFFRXQWLQJ $W WKDW WLPH IRU IRUHFDVWHG WUDQVDFWLRQV DQ\

cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in shareholders’ funds is retained there

until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the

QHW FXPXODWLYH JDLQ RU ORVV UHFRJQLVHG LQ VKDUHKROGHUV· IXQGV LV WUDQVIHUUHG WR WKH 6WDWHPHQW RI 3URÀW

and Loss for the period.

4.10 Revenue Recognition:

5HYHQXH IURP VDOHV DUH UHFRJQLVHG ZKHQ DOO VLJQLÀFDQW ULVNV DQG UHZDUGV RI RZQHUVKLS KDYH EHHQ

WUDQVIHUUHG WR WKH EX\HU DQG QR VLJQLÀFDQW XQFHUWDLQW\ H[LVWV UHJDUGLQJ WKH DPRXQW RI WKH FRQVLGHUDWLRQ

that will be derived from the sale of goods.

a) Sale of Goods and Services:

i) Domestic sales are accounted for on dispatch from the point of sale.

ii) Export sales are accounted on the basis of dates of on board Bill of Lading and | or Air Way Bill.

Notes

to Consolidated financial statements