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Note 29.8 Financial Risk Management
(continued)
b) Management of market risk
The size and operations of the Group exposes it to the following market risks that arise from its use of financial
instruments:
i)
price risk
ii) interest rate risk
iii) foreign exchange risk
The above risks may affect income and expenses, or the value of its financial instruments of the Group. The objective
of the Management of the Group for market risk is to maintain this risk within acceptable parameters while
optimising returns. The Group exposure to, and the Management of, these risks is explained below:
Potential impact of risk
Management policy
Sensitivity to risk
i)
Price risk
The Group is mainly exposed to
the price risk due to its investments
in equity instruments and mutual
funds. The price risk arises due
to uncertainties about the future
market values of these investments.
Equity price risk is related to the
change in market reference price of
the investments in equity securities.
In general, these securities are not
held for trading purposes. These
investments are subject to changes in
the market price of securities. The fair
value of quoted equity instruments
classified at fair value through Other
Comprehensive Income as at March
31, 2018 is
`
452.50 cr (March 31,
2017:
`
415.10 cr).
The fair value of mutual fund
classified at fair value through profit
and loss as at March 31, 2018 is
`
5.70 cr (March 31, 2017:
`
2.92 cr).
In order to manage its price risk
arising from investments in equity
instruments, the Group maintains
its portfolio in accordance with
the framework set by the Risk
Management policy.
Any new investment or divestment
must be approved by the Board of
Directors, Chief Financial Officer and
Risk Management Committee.
As an estimation of the approximate
impact of price risk, with respect to
investments in equity instruments,
the Group has calculated the impact
as follows:
For equity instruments, a 9.14%
increase in Nifty 50 prices may
have led to approximately an
additional
`
40.89 cr gain in Other
Comprehensive Income (2016-17:
`
32.56 cr). A 9.14% decrease in
Nifty 50 prices may have led to an
equal, but opposite effect.
ii)
Interest rate risk
Financial liabilities:
The Group is mainly exposed to
interest rate risk due to its variable
interest rate borrowings. The interest
rate risk arises due to uncertainties
about the future market interest rate
of these borrowings.
As at March 31, 2018, the exposure
to interest rate risk due to variable
interest rate borrowings amounted to
`
Nil (March 31, 2017:
`
51.87 cr).
In order to manage its interest rate
risk arising from variable interest
rate borrowings, the Group uses
interest rate swaps to hedge its
exposure to future market interest
rates whenever appropriate. The
hedging activity is undertaken in
accordance with the framework set
by the Risk Management Committee
and supported by the Treasury
department.
The Risk Management Committee
and the Treasury department
maintain a list of approved
instruments which can be used for
the purpose of such interest rate
hedging.
As an estimation of the approximate
impact of the interest rate risk, with
respect to financial instruments, the
Group has calculated the impact of
a 25 bps change in interest rates.
A 25 bps increase in interest rates
may have led to approximately an
additional
`
Nil (2016-17:
`
0.14 cr)
gain in Other Comprehensive
Income. A 25 bps decrease in interest
rates may have led to an equal, but
opposite effect.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements