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Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
l) Impairment of assets:
The carrying amount of asset are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess if there is any indication of impairment
based on internal | external factors. An impairment loss on such assessment will be recognised wherever the carrying
amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the assets is net selling price or value in use,
whichever is higher. While assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value by
using weighted average cost of capital. A previously recognised impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending
on changes in the circumstances and to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed the carrying
amount that will be determined if no impairment loss had previously been recognised.
m) Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits with bank and other short-term (3 months or less
from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and which are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value.
n) Trade receivable:
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequently, these assets are held at amortised cost, using the
effective interest rate (EIR) method, less provision for impairment.
o) Trade and other payables:
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which
are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after
the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
EIR method.
p) Inventories:
Raw materials, packing materials, purchased finished goods, work-in-progress, manufactured finished goods, fuel, stores
and spares other than specific spares for machinery are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost is
arrived at on moving weighted average basis.
Cost comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to the present
location and condition.
Cost includes the reclassification from equity of any gains or losses on qualifying cash flow hedges relating to purchases of
raw material but excludes borrowing costs.
Due allowances are made for slow moving and obsolete inventories based on estimates made by the Group.
Items such as spare parts, stand-by equipment and servicing equipment which is not plant and machinery gets classified as
inventory.
The harvested product of biological assets of the Group are initially measured at fair value less costs to sell at the point of
harvest and subsequently measured at the lower of such value or net realisable value.
q) Investments and other financial assets:
Classification:
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
i)
those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through Other Comprehensive Income, or through profit or
loss), and
ii) those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on business model of the Group for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of
the cash flows.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or Other Comprehensive Income.
For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments
in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial
recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income.
Initial recognition and measurement:
Financial assets are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial
assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or
loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets
carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements